Crew-2 is set for an early morning liftoff tomorrow – here’s what to expect
APR. 22, 2021–In just under 12 hours from writing, the Crew-2 mission, carrying astronauts Shane Kimbrough, Megan McArthur, Akihiko Hoshide, and Thomas Pesquet, will lift off at 5:49:02 a.m. ET from pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center. Crew-2 is the third flight of a crewed Dragon, and the first to demonstrate reuse of a Falcon 9 and Dragon with crew onboard.
Crew-2 will be flown onboard Crew Dragon C206 Endeavour, commanded by Shane Kimbrough and piloted by Megan McArthur. Endeavour previously flew the Demo-2 mission with Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley, and McArthur, who is married to Behnken, will sit in the same seat he sat in. The booster, B1061.1, previously flew the Crew-1 mission in November last year.
Launch conditions are currently 90% GO, with the primary weather concern being flight through precipitation. Liftoff winds are expected to be between 15 and 20 miles per hour, with pad temperatures at about 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
You can view the launch at SpaceX’s YouTube channel or at NASA TV. For audio-only coverage, you can also dial in to the NASA TV repeater line at 321-867-1220 (primary) or 321-867-7135 (NTV-Media line).
When Crew-2 docks to the ISS at 5:09 a.m. on Saturday, April 24, it will raise the ISS’s crew complement to 11 – a number not seen since the Shuttle program. The ISS will keep its 11 crew until April 28, when the SpaceX Crew-1 mission/capsule Resilience returns to Earth.
If for some reason, the mission is delayed, the next available window will be April 25, the exact time of which is unknown. April 23’s launch timeline is as follows:
[Click to expand – Crew-2 liftoff timeline]
MET | Time (EDT) | Time (UTC) | Event |
---|---|---|---|
-06:40:00 | 11:09:00 p. | 03:09:00 | Crew Wake |
-05:30:00 | 12:19:02 a. | 04:19:02 | CE Launch Readiness Briefing |
-05:00:00 | 12:49:02 a. | 04:49:02 | Launch Shift On Console |
-04:59:59 | 12:49:03 a. | 04:49:03 | Dragon IMU align and Configure for launch |
-04:30:00 | 1:19:02 a. | 05:19:02 | Dragon propellant pressurization |
-04:20:00 | 1:29:02 a. | 05:29:02 | Crew weather brief |
-04:10:00 | 1:39:02 a. | 05:39:02 | Crew handoff |
-04:00:00 | 1:49:02 a. | 05:49:02 | Suit donning and checkouts |
-03:20:00 | 2:29:02 a. | 06:29:02 | Walk-out from Neil Armstrong Operations & Checkout Building |
-03:15:00 | 2:34:02 a. | 06:34:02 | Crew drive to LC-39A |
-02:55:00 | 2:54:02 a. | 06:54:02 | Crew arrival at pad |
-02:35:00 | 3:14:02 a. | 07:14:02 | Crew board Dragon C206 Endeavour |
-02:20:00 | 3:29:02 a. | 07:29:02 | Communications check |
-02:15:00 | 3:34:02 a. | 07:34:02 | Verify ready for seat rotation |
-02:14:00 | 3:35:02 a. | 07:35:02 | Suit leak checks |
-01:55:00 | 3:54:02 a. | 07:54:02 | Hatch close |
-00:45:00 | 5:04:02 a. | 09:04:02 | SpaceX Launch Director verifies GO for propellant load |
-00:42:00 | 5:07:02 a. | 09:07:02 | Crew access arm retract |
-00:37:00 | 5:11:02 a. | 09:11:02 | Dragon Endeavour launch escape system armed |
-00:35:00 | 5:14:02 a. | 09:14:02 | RP-1 (kerosene) loading begins across both stages Stage 1 LOX (liquid oxygen) loading begins |
-00:16:00 | 5:33:02 a. | 09:33:02 | Stage 2 LOX loading begins |
-00:07:00 | 5:42:02 a. | 09:42:02 | Falcon 9 begins engine chill prior to launch |
-00:05:00 | 5:44:02 a. | 09:44:02 | Dragon transitions to internal power |
-00:01:00 | 5:48:02 a. | 09:48:02 | Flight computer commanded to begin final prelaunch checks Propellant tank pressurization to flight pressure begins Vehicle is in startup |
-00:00:45 | 5:48:17 a. | 09:48:17 | SpaceX Launch Director verifies go for launch |
-00:00:03 | 5:48:59 a. | 09:48:59 | Main engine ignition sequence starts |
00:00:00 | 5:49:02 a. | 09:49:02 | LIFTOFF |
+00:01:02 | 5:50:04 a. | 09:50:04 | Maximum dynamic pressure (Max Q) |
+00:02:36 | 5:51:38 a. | 09:51:38 | Stage 1 main engine cutoff (MECO) |
+00:02:39 | 5:51:41 a. | 09:51:41 | Stage separation |
+00:02:47 | 5:51:49 a. | 09:51:49 | Stage 2 ignition |
+00:07:27 | 5:56:29 a. | 09:56:29 | Stage 1 entry burn |
+00:08:47 | 5:57:49 a. | 09:57:49 | Stage 2 cutoff (SECO) |
+00:09:03 | 5:58:05 a. | 09:58:05 | Stage 1 landing burn |
+00:09:30 | 5:58:32 a. | 09:58:32 | Stage 1 landing |
+00:11:58 | 6:01:00 a. | 10:01:00 | Endeavour separates from Stage 2 |
+00:13:02 | 6:02:04 a. | 10:02:04 | Endeavour nosecone open sequence begins |
After launch, Endeavour will begin a series of checkouts, testing its service section and forward bulkhead Draco thrusters, while deploying its nosecone. The first of the 5 major delta-velocity burns, the Phase burn, will take place at T+ 49:22, lasting just over two minutes and imparting a velocity of about 11 meters per second on the craft. After this, Crew-2 will coast for over 14 hours – with crew sleep taking place at 2 p.m. ET, or T+ 8 hours, 10 minutes. The crew will wake up at T+ 16 hours, 10 minutes – with the 531-second boost burn occurring in their sleep.
The crew will be awake for the remaining three burns – the close, transfer, and coelliptic burns, all happening ahead of approach initiation at T+ 21 hours, 50 minutes, concluding the cruise phase.
For a full, detailed timeline of the cruise phase, see below:
[Click to expand – Crew-2 orbital cruise timeline]
MET | Time (EDT) | Time (UTC) | Event |
---|---|---|---|
+00:11:58 | 6:01:01 am | 10:01:00 | Endeavour separation, service section Draco checkouts |
+00:12:48 | 6:01:51 am | 10:01:51 | Nosecone open sequence begins |
+00:18:48 | 6:07:51 am | 10:07:51 | Foward bulkhead Draco checkouts |
+00:21:18 | 6:10:21 am | 10:10:21 | Maneuver to Sun + Communications attitude |
+00:42:22 | 6:31:25 am | 10:31:25 | Maneuver to Phase Burn attitude |
+00:49:22 | 6:38:25 a. | 10:38:25 | Phase Burn – 123 seconds, 11.3 m/s |
+00:51:25 | 6:40:28 am | 10:40:28 | Maneuver to Sun + Communications attitude |
+08:10:00 | 2:00:00 p. | 18:00:00 | Endeavour crew sleep begins |
+15:29:01 | 9:18:04 pm | 01:18:04 | Maneuver to Boost Burn attitude |
+15:36:01 | 9:25:04 p. | 01:25:04 | Boost Burn – 531 seconds, 50.1 m/s |
+15:44:52 | 9:33:55 p. | 01:33:55 | Maneuver to Sun + Communications attitude |
+16:14:29 | 10:03:32 p. | 02:03:32 | Maneuver to Close Burn attitude |
+16:21:29 | 10:10:32 p. | 2:10:32 | Close Burn – 595 seconds, 57.0 m/s |
+16:31:24 | 10:20:27 p. | 2:20:27 | Maneuver to Sun + Communications attitude |
+18:10:43 | 11:59:46 p. | 3:59:46 | Maneuver to Transfer Burn attitude |
+18:17:43 | 12:06:46 a. | 4:06:46 | Transfer Burn – 50 seconds, 3.41 m/s |
+18:18:33 | 12:07:36 a. | 4:07:36 | Maneuver to Sun + Communications attitude |
+18:57:09 | 12:46:12 a. | 4:46:12 | Maneuver to Coelliptic Burn attitude |
+19:04:09 | 12:53:12 a. | 4:53:12 | Coelliptic Burn – 39 seconds, 2.72 m/s |
+19:04:49 | 12:53:32 a. | 4:53:32 | Maneuver to Sun + Communications attitude |
+19:27:48 | 1:15:51 am | 5:16:51 | ☀ Sunrise |
+20:14:04 | 2:03:06 am | 6:03:06 | Maneuver to ISS pointing + power |
+20:20:58 | 2:10:00 am | 6:10:00 | 30 kilometer mark – rendezvous complete |
+20:25:38 | 2:14:41 am | 6:14:41 | ? Sunset |
+20:59:54 | 2:48:56 a. | 6:48:56 | Approach out-of-plane burn – 48 seconds, 0.79 m/s |
+21:00:47 | 2:49:50 am | 6:49:50 | ☀ Sunrise |
+21:11:58 | 3:01:00 am | 7:01:00 | 15-kilometer mark |
+21:25:58 | 3:15:00 am | 7:15:00 | Go/No-Go for Approach Initiation burn |
+21:28:58 | 3:18:00 am | 7:18:00 | 10-kilometer mark |
+21:44:05 | 3:33:07 am | 7:33:07 | Maneuver to ISS pointing + roll lock |
+21:50:08 | 3:40:00 a. | 7:40:00 | Approach Initiation Burn (7.5 km, 90s, 0.62m/s) |
After the conclusion of the cruise phase at the Approach Initiation burn, the docking sequence begins. Endeavour crosses the 1-kilometer mark at T+ 22 hours, 23 minutes (4:12 a.m. ET), and enters the ISS keep-out sphere at T+ 22:59:00 (4:49 a.m. ET).
Finally, docking will happen at T+ 23 hours, 20 minutes (5:10 a.m. ET), with hatch opening at T+ 25 hours, 25 minutes, or 7:15 a.m. ET, concluding Endeavour’s orbital free-flight, and turning the ISS up to 11 (crew) – at least until Resilience and Crew-1 undocks early April 28.
A full docking timeline:
[Click to expand – Crew-2 docking timeline]
MET | Time (EDT) | Time (UTC) | Event |
---|---|---|---|
+21:50:58 | 3:40:00 a. | 7:40:00 | Approach Initiation Burn (7.5 km, 90s, 0.62m/s) |
+21:56:58 | 3:46:00 am | 7:46:00 | 6-kilometer mark |
+21:58:36 | 3:47:39 am | 7:47:39 | ? Sunset |
+22:15:58 | 4:05:00 a. | 8:05:00 | Approach Initiation Midcourse Burn |
+22:23:28 | 4:12:30 am | 8:12:30 | 1-kilometer mark |
+22:25:28 | 4:15:00 am | 8:15:00 | Go/No-Go to Approach Waypoint 1 (Keep-Out Sphere) |
+22:33:47 | 4:22:49 am | 8:22:49 | ☀ Sunrise |
+22:35:58 | 4:25:00 am | 8:25:00 | Waypoint Zero (400m below) |
+22:49:58 | 4:39:00 am | 8:39:00 | Go/No-Go to Approach Waypoint 2 |
+22:59:58 | 4:49:00 a. | 8:49:00 | Docking Axis Arrival (Waypoint 1/Keep-Out Sphere, 220 meters) |
+23:10:58 | 5:00:00 a. | 9:00:00 | Waypoint 2 Arrival |
+23:11:58 | 5:01:00 am | 9:01:00 | Go/No-Go for Docking |
+23:15:58 | 5:05:00 a. | 9:05:00 | Waypoint 2 Departure |
+23:18:52 | 5:07:54 am | 9:07:54 | Range = 10 meters |
+23:19:55 | 5:08:57 am | 9:08:57 | Range = 5 meters |
+23:20:33 | 5:09:35 am | 9:09:35 | Crew Hands Off Point |
+23:20:58 | 5:10:00 am | 9:10:00 | Contact |
+23:31:34 | 5:20:37 am | 9:20:37 | ? Sunset |
+23:33:58 | 5:23:00 am | 9:23:00 | Docking Complete Hooks closed between Endeavour and IDA-2 |
+23:45:00 | 5:35:00 am | 9:35:00 | Pressure and leak checks begin between Dragon/ISS |
+25:10:00 | 7:00:00 am | 11:00:00 | Vestibule pressurization |
+25:25:00 | 7:15:00 am | 11:15:00 | Hatch Opening |
+25:55:00 | 7:45:00 am | 11:45:00 | Welcoming ceremony |
+32:40:00 | 2:29:00 pm | 18:29:00 | Crew safety briefing |
+36:00:00 | 5:49:00 pm | 21:49:00 | Crew-2 sleep begins |
+35:40:00 | 5:30:00 pm | 21:30:00 | ISS crew sleep begins |
After docking, Crew-2’s four astronauts will become ISS crew members in support of Expedition 65. Endeavour will likely be relocated from the IDA-2 Harmony forward port to the IDA-3 zenith port sometime in May, to make room for the arrival of CRS-22, CRS-23, and eventually, the OFT-2 Starliner capsule. During Crew-2’s stay, the ISS will change considerably – with the addition of the MLM/Nauka module to the Russian orbital segment, as well as the removal of the Pirs module, which will later be replaced by Prichal during Expedition 66.
For further coverage of the Crew-2 mission, follow us on Twitter at @WeAreSpaceScout – we’ll be covering the launch there from pre-flight to docking.
Go SpaceX, Go Crew-2, and Go Endeavour!